What You Really Need to Know About the Diversity Visa (DV) Program: For Applicants and Those Who Have Applied

The Diversity Visa (DV) program, also known as the Green Card Lottery, offers up to 55,000 immigrants annually a chance to become permanent residents of the United States. Whether you are planning to apply or have already submitted your entry, this guide covers the most important information you need to know.

For Those Who Want to Apply

1. Eligibility Criteria

You must be a native of an eligible country (countries with high recent immigration to the U.S. are excluded for that year).
You need at least a high school education or two years of qualifying work experience within the last five years in certain occupations.
If your country is ineligible, you might qualify through your spouse’s or parents’ country of birth in some cases.
(Source: travel.state.gov DV Instructions)

2. Application Period and Process

The application is free and only accepted online during a limited period (e.g., for DV-2026, October 2 to November 7, 2024).
Only one entry per person is allowed; submitting multiple entries disqualifies you.
You must upload a recent passport-style photo that meets strict requirements (see below).

3. Photo Requirements and Where to Add Your Picture

The digital photo you upload must:
- Be in color, square (600x600 to 1200x1200 pixels), JPEG format, and ≤240 KB.
- Be taken within the last 6 months, showing your current appearance.
- Have a plain white or off-white background with no shadows.
- Show your full face, centered, with a neutral expression and both eyes open.
- Your head should occupy 50%–69% of the photo height.
You upload this photo during your online application.
You must also bring two identical physical photos meeting the same specifications to your visa interview.
(Source: citizenpath.com DV Photo Requirements, travel.state.gov Photo Requirements)

4. Avoid Scams

Only use the official U.S. government website ending in “.gov” to apply.
The government never sends emails or letters notifying selection—beware of scams.
(Source: travel.state.gov DV Program Entry)

5. Including Family Members

You must list your spouse and all unmarried children under 21, even if they do not plan to immigrate. Failure to do so can disqualify your entry.
(Source: travel.state.gov DV Instructions)

For Those Who Have Already Applied

1. Keep Your Confirmation Number Safe

This unique number is essential to check your entry status online. Losing it means you cannot verify your selection.

(Source: dvprogram.state.gov)

2. Selection Does Not Guarantee a Visa

Selection means you may apply for a visa but must still pass eligibility checks, medical exams, and consular interviews.

(Source: kh.usembassy.gov DV Program)

3. What Happens After Selection?

Selected applicants must apply for an immigrant visa and attend an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
You will pay a visa application fee at this stage, not during initial registration.
Bring two identical physical photos (same as your digital photo) to the interview.
(Source: cd.usembassy.gov DV Program)
4. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Provide complete and accurate information.
Do not submit multiple entries.
Follow all instructions carefully to avoid disqualification.
(Source: travel.state.gov DV Instructions)

Summary

The Diversity Visa program is a valuable opportunity but requires strict adherence to eligibility rules, deadlines, and application instructions. Applicants want clear guidance on eligibility, photo requirements, avoiding scams, and what to expect if selected. Keeping your confirmation number safe and following post-selection steps carefully is crucial.

For the most accurate and official information, always consult the U.S. Department of State’s Diversity Visa Program webpage and instructions.